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【YouTube影片学英文】谷爱凌 Eileen Gu 谈社交媒体
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谷爱凌 Eileen 谈社交媒体
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谷爱凌 Eileen Gu · 谈社交媒体
We know that social media is really influencing and forming the opinions of many people.
我们都知道,社交媒体正在深刻地影响并塑造着许多人的观点。
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
v.影响(动词,名词同形)
💡 比 affect 更强调潜移默化的作用。例:His teacher influenced his career choice. 他的老师影响了他的职业选择。
form the opinions of...
phrase塑造……的观点
💡 form = 形成、塑造(这里指逐步建立)。也可说 shape opinions / shape views。
So, um, where do you see the benefit of social media?
所以,嗯,你觉得社交媒体的好处在哪里呢?
Where do you see...?
phrase你认为……在哪里?(= In your opinion, where is…?)
💡 see 这里 = to have an opinion of sth 认为、看待。例:How do you see the current situation? 你如何看待当前的形势?
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
n.益处;好处(an advantage that sth gives you)
💡 动词同形:benefit from sth = 从某事中获益。例:health benefits 健康益处。
Social media is a double-edged sword, right?
社交媒体就像一把双刃剑,对吧?
double-edged sword
/ˌdʌblˈedʒd sɔːrd/
idiom双刃剑(比喻既有好处也有坏处的事物)
💡 sword /sɔːrd/ 注意 w 不发音。演讲中超常用的高级表达。例:Fame is a double-edged sword. 名声是双刃剑。
right?
phrase对吧?(寻求认同的口语习惯)
💡 不是真问信息,是表达"我相信你也这么觉得"。谷爱凌讲话时高频出现,让对话更有互动感。
Especially in my generation, everybody has social media, everybody uses it as their primary source of information.
尤其是在我们这一代,几乎每个人都有社交媒体,而且把它当作获取信息的主要来源。
especially in my generation
phrase尤其是在我这一代
💡 generation = 一代人。例:the younger generation 年轻一代 / generation gap 代沟。
use sth as...
phrase将……视为;把……用作……
💡 例:People use Twitter as a news source. 人们把推特用作新闻来源。
primary source of information
phrase主要信息来源
💡 primary = 主要的、首要的。同类高级表达:main source / chief source。
It's the way that you consciously or subconsciously view what is trendy or what is cool or how to live your life or kind of what goals to set.
它会影响你——无论是有意识还是无意识地——怎么看待什么是流行、什么是酷,如何生活,以及该给自己设定怎样的目标。
consciously or subconsciously
/ˈkɑːnʃəsli/ /sʌbˈkɑːnʃəsli/
adv.有意识地或无意识地
💡 conscious = 意识到的;sub- 前缀 = 在……之下,subconscious = 潜意识的。形容词对应:conscious / subconscious。
view
/vjuː/
v.to think about something in a particular way 看待;以特定方式思考某事
💡 比 see / think about 更正式。例:How do you view this issue? 你怎么看这个问题?
what goals to set
phrase该设定怎样的目标
💡 set a goal = 设定目标,固定搭配。例:It's important to set realistic goals. 设定现实的目标很重要。
And so that last piece, I think, can be extremely beautiful and extremely inspiring, or it can be extremely detrimental. Depending on which side you end up on.
所以我觉得,刚刚说到的那一部分,既可能非常美好、非常鼓舞人心,也可能带来极大的负面影响。这取决于你最终站在了哪一边。
that last piece
phrase刚刚提到的那部分(内容)
💡 演讲技巧:用 piece 指代"前面讨论过的内容",让话题衔接更自然。
detrimental
/ˌdetrɪˈment(ə)l/
adj.有害的;不利的(= harmful)
💡 比 harmful 更正式、更书面。例:Smoking is detrimental to your health. 吸烟有害健康。
depending on
phrase取决于;视……而定
💡 这里是现在分词引导条件状语,不是进行时态。例:The trip will take 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic. 行程要 2 到 3 小时,看交通情况。
end up
phr. v.最终处于(某种状态、地方或境地)
💡 例:We ended up taking a taxi. 我们最后还是打了车。/ He ended up alone. 他最终孤身一人。
In terms of the extremely beautiful side, it shows you what's possible, right?
先说美好的那一面吧,它向你展示了什么是可能的,对吧?
in terms of...
phrase就……而言;从……的角度
💡 = when we talk about... 演讲、论文常用的衔接词。例:In terms of cost, this option is better. 就成本而言,这个选项更好。
what's possible
phrase什么是可能的;可能性
💡 哲学性表达,常用于演讲。例:Sports show us what's possible. 体育让我们看到可能性。
So many people have never heard of skiing before.
很多人以前甚至从没听说过滑雪。
And maybe they are scrolling on their discover page or whatever, and then they see a video of me skiing, and then they like, wow this looks fun, this is cool, I wanna try this.
可能他们在刷探索页之类的东西时,突然看到了一段我滑雪的视频。然后他们就会想:"哇,这看起来好好玩,好酷啊,我也想试试。"
scroll
/skroʊl/
v.滚屏;滑动屏幕(刷手机)
💡 现代生活高频词。例:I was just scrolling on my phone. 我就刷了下手机。
discover page
n.(社交平台的)发现页面、探索页
💡 Instagram、TikTok 等平台都有的算法推荐页。Explore page 也是同样的意思。
or whatever
phrase或者其他什么;诸如此类
💡 口语高频,表示"还有类似的东西"。例:We can go to the park or whatever. 我们去公园或者别的什么地方。
they like, wow...
phrase他们心想"哇……"(like 引述心理活动)
💡 这里 like 不是"喜欢",而是引述别人的想法或说过的话,相当于"他们就……"。例:He's like, "I can't believe it!" 他就说:"我真不敢相信!"
There's that side or they see someone doing something who they didn't think was possible and suddenly they feel inspired and they think, huh, if she can do it maybe I can try it too, or maybe I can enjoy that too...
这是其中一种情况;或者他们看到某个人在做一件原本以为不可能做到的事。于是他们突然受到启发,心想:咦,如果她能做到,也许我也可以试试,也许我也会喜欢。
there's that side
phrase这是一方面;这是其中一种情况
💡 演讲中举例后的衔接句,类似 there's that aspect。
inspired
/ɪnˈspaɪərd/
adj.受到启发的;备受鼓舞的
💡 动词:inspire 鼓舞、激励;名词:inspiration 灵感。例:I felt inspired by her story. 她的故事让我深受启发。
She looks like she's having fun, why don't I give it a shot, right?
她看起来玩得很开心,那我为什么不也试一试呢?
give it a shot
idiom试一试;试试看
💡 非常实用的口语短语。例:I'm willing to give it a shot. 我愿意试试。类似:give it a try / give it a go。
That's the best thing. Life is all about joy, right?
这是最棒的事。生活不就是为了高兴吗?
Life is all about...
phrase生活的全部就是……;人生就是为了……
💡 表达人生观的金句模板!例:Life is all about balance. 人生就是关于平衡。/ Life is all about choices. 人生就是关于选择。
So that you can find all these different ways to find joy, through social media, it expands your perspective and it shows you what's possible.
所以你可以通过社交媒体,发现各种不同获得快乐的方式。它拓展了你的视野,也再次向你展示了什么是可能的。
expand your perspective
/ɪkˈspænd jʊr pərˈspektɪv/
phrase拓展你的视野;开阔眼界
💡 非常高级、演讲常用。expand = 扩展;perspective = 视角、观点。类似:broaden your horizons.
On the other hand, there's the toxic, hurtfulbeauty standards that can impact young women and men everywhere.
但另一方面,也存在有毒、伤人的审美标准,影响着世界各地的年轻男女。
on the other hand
phrase另一方面
💡 标准对比结构:on (the) one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……。议论文金句。
toxic, hurtful
/ˈtɑːksɪk/ /ˈhɜːrtfl/
adj.有毒的;伤人的(伤感情或自尊的)
💡 toxic 原指"有毒的",现在常引申为"极不愉快、极有害的"(如 toxic relationship 有毒的关系)。hurtful 强调对感情的伤害。
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
v. / n.影响;冲击
💡 impact 比 affect 语气更强,常用于重大影响。例:The pandemic impacted everyone. 疫情影响了每个人。
Um, by seeing unrealistic beauty expectations, or um, kind of lifestyles and unrealistic portrayals of joy...
当他们不断看到不现实的外貌期待,或者各种不切实际的生活方式和对快乐的虚假描绘……
unrealistic beauty expectations
/ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk/
phrase不现实的外貌期待
💡 unrealistic = 不切实际的(un- + realistic 现实的);expectations = 期望、期待。社交媒体讨论中的高频词组。
unrealistic portrayals of joy
/pɔːrˈtreɪəlz/
phrase对快乐的不切实际的描绘
💡 portrayal = 描绘、展现方式(来自 portray 描绘)。例:a realistic portrayal of war 对战争的真实描绘。
...they think, maybe if I looked a certain way, or had a different amount of money, or lived in a different place, or had a different job, or were born into a different setting, then maybe I would be happy.
……他们就会觉得:也许如果我长得不一样、有更多钱、住在别的地方、做不同的工作……我就会更幸福。
be born into
phrase出生在(某种环境/家庭中)
💡 例:He was born into a wealthy family. 他出生在富裕家庭。注意这里用虚拟语气 were born(与现在事实相反的假设)。
setting
/ˈsetɪŋ/
n.环境;背景;地点;场景
💡 = a set of surroundings; the place at which sth happens. 例:The story is set in a rural setting. 故事发生在乡村环境中。
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📚 参考资料
- 剑桥词典 https://dictionary.cambridge.org
- 牛津英语词典 https://www.oed.com
- 柯林斯英语词典 https://www.collinsdictionary.com
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