资本主义与社会主义：哪个更好❓
YouTube 影片《Capitalism vs. Socialism: Which Works Better?》深入探討資本主義與社會主義，涵蓋經濟術語等正式表達。透過對影片逐句精講，解析專業詞彙，幫你提升聽力、口說和批判性思考。邊學英語邊拓展思維！
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There are two ways in which we can organize ourselves in a society: Capitalism and Socialism.
我们可以通过两种方式来组织我们的社会：资本主义和社会主义。
cap·it·al·ism /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/ an economic system in which a country's businesses and industry are controlled and run for profit by private owners rather than by the government 资本主义
so·cial·ism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪz(ə)m/ a set of political and economic theories based on the belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country's wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries 社会主义
Capitalism is a system in which people own stuff and run things. You decide which goods to make, who to work with, what services to offer, and how much to charge.
资本主义是一种由个人拥有资源和运营事务的制度。在资本主义体系中，你决定生产什么商品、与谁合作、提供什么服务，以及如何定价。
own /oʊn/ v. to have sth that belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）
拓展例句：
- Do you own your house or do you rent it? 你的房子是自己的，还是租的？
run /rʌn/ v. to be in charge of a business, etc. 管理；经营
拓展例句：
- He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。
goods /ɡʊdz/ things that are produced to be sold 商品；货品
To do this effectively, we form groups, call them companies, and compete with each other.
为了有效地做这些事情，我们形成了团队，称为公司，进行竞争。
form /fɔːrm/ to start a group of people, such as an organization, a committee, etc.; to come together in a group of this kind 组织；建立
拓展例句：
- They hope to form the new government. 他们希望组建新政府。
compete with each other 互相竞争
Capitalists believe that these groups create lots of wealth for their founders, their partners, their employees, and society as a whole.
资本主义者认为，这些团队为创始人、合伙人、员工和整个社会创造了大量财富。
as a whole 总的来说
拓展例句：
- His abilities are not reflective of the team as a whole. 他的能力并不代表整个队的水平。
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