30分钟内 Ray Dalio 告诉你 💰 经济机器如何运转 💸
How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio
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How the economic machine works, in 30 minutes.
经济这台机器是如何运作的,只需30分钟就能搞懂。
📝 词汇精讲:
- How... work(s):常见的句子结构,表示 “……是如何运作的”
- economic machine:字面意思是“经济机器”,是一种比喻
- in 30 minutes:在30分钟之内
The economy works like a simple machine. But many people don't understand it — or they don't agree on how it works — and this has led to a lot of needless economic suffering.
但很多人并不理解它 — 或者说,他们对它是如何运作的并没有共识 — 这导致了许多原本可以避免的经济痛苦。
📝 词汇精讲:
- agree on:就……达成一致意见
- how it works:它是如何运作的
- needless:不必要的、可以避免的
- economic suffering:经济上的痛苦,比如失业、贫穷、经济危机等
I feel a deep sense of responsibility to share my simple but practical economic template.
我感到有一种强烈的责任感,要分享我这个简单却实用的经济模板。
📝 词汇精讲:
- deep sense of responsibility:强烈的责任感
- simple but practical:简单却实用
- economic template:经济模板
👉 template 指“模板、范式、模式”,在这里是指经济运作的框架或模型
Though it's unconventional, it has helped me to anticipate and sidestep the global financial crisis, and has worked well for me for over 30 years. Let's begin.
虽然它不太符合传统观点,但它帮我预见并避开了全球金融危机,而且在过去三十多年里一直对我非常有效。我们开始吧。
📝 词汇精讲:
- unconventional:非传统的、非主流的、不按常规的
- anticipate:预见,预判(强调提前意识到危机)
- sidestep:避开,闪躲
- global financial crisis:全球金融危机
Though the economy might seem complex, it works in a simple, mechanical way.
虽然经济看起来可能很复杂,但它其实是以一种简单、机械的方式运作的。
📝 词汇精讲:
- in a ... way:以一种……方式
- mechanical:机械式的、像机器一样的(强调经济运作的规律性、结构性,就像机器一样)
It's made up of a few simple parts and a lot of simple transactions that are repeated over and over again a zillion times.
它是由几个简单的部分,以及大量不断重复的简单交易组成的——重复了无数次。
📝 词汇精讲:
- It's made up of:是由……组成的
👉 原型是 make up(构成),被动变成 be made up of
例:The human body is made up of cells. 人体是由细胞组成的。
- transaction:交易
- over and over again:一遍又一遍地,反复发生
- a zillion times:无数次,成千上万次